These non-business and non-government 501c3 organizations are charged with maintaining their valuable assets for the public good. ( In 2008 the Linux ecosystem alone was valued at $25B.) These assets are often managed by non-profit foundations like the Linux Foundation, the Apache Foundation and the Wikimedia Foundation.
#WHO CREATED TINYTASK SOFTWARE#
The intellectual property embedded in the software and standards that underlie the Internet represent billions of dollars of assets. These rapid cycles of activity were enabled by two other Internet-y innovations: open source software that anyone can take, study, modify and use in new ways, and open licenses that allow the new-and-improved intellectual property to be widely re-used in new and better products. These pioneers built upon each other’s work in rapid generations of launch, use, improve and relaunch. The passion of individual students, inventors, entrepreneurs and hobbyists has led to much of what we think of as the Internet today. In a cheery note in 1991 he announced his new approach, released the intellectual property to the public and said “ Collaborators welcome!” As Tim As O’Reilly points out: “Tim Berners-Lee didn’t develop hundreds of millions of websites.” He designed a platform so that others could. Moreover, he used an approach that has been critical to many other Internet projects: he asked for volunteers. Of course, Berners-Lee did his work at CERN, a government-funded, European research laboratory.
The Web was the Internet’s great popularizer, as anyone who used Archie or Gopher will attest.
#WHO CREATED TINYTASK CODE#
Tim Berners-Lee gave the Internet a huge boost with his draft release of the standards and code for what has become the World Wide Web. Interface Message Processor Front Panel (Photo credit: FastLizard4)
#WHO CREATED TINYTASK SERIES#
In fact, one of those graduate students, Steve Crocker at UCLA, wrote the first “Request for Comments” or “ RFC,” initiating the series that would constitute the closest thing we have to the rule book for the Internet and modeling a “we can do this ourselves” mentality that continues to characterize Internet development. A lot of the ideas and details of implementation came from think tanks like RAND, universities like UCLA and Stanford, and their hard-working grad students. But it wasn’t just business and government. The project was led by Robert Taylor who was frustrated that he had three terminals in his office, each connected to a different computer and wanted better ways to share expensive computer resources.Įven this first project involved both government and business as the contract was handled by the development firm Bolt, Beranek and Newman (later BBN), the hardware came from Honeywell and the telephone lines from AT&T. But there’s a more important issue missed in the partisan squabbling between “business” and “government.” The answer to Crovitz’s question isn’t “either/or.” Instead, it is “both/and.” Moreover, how the Internet was built can serve as a model we need to learn to replicate to address other large-scale social and infrastructure challenges.Ĭrovitz credits Vannevar Bush (not of “those” Bushes) with the concept of the Internet, though it would be more fun to trace it back to Mark Twain’s “ telelectroscope.” In any case, ARPANET was the first stage of making the Internet vision real and ARPANET was catalyzed and paid for by the government through the Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
0 kommentar(er)
